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轿车作为现代交通中使用最广泛的交通工具,具有诸多优点,从而一开始就得到了用户的欢迎。目前,在发达国家的大城市中,轿车运输很快占据了交通中的主角地位,相反,尚未发展成熟的公共交通却迅速衰落下去。城市规划、建筑布局和城市交通设施的建设,皆是为适应轿车的运行而设计的。1933年城市规划的纲领性文件《雅典宪章》中曾明确提出,“轿车化运输的普遍应用……需要有一个新的街道系统,以适应现代交通工具的需要”,其
Cars as the most widely used transport in modern transport, has many advantages, which has been welcomed by the user from the beginning. At present, in the big cities of developed countries, car transport quickly occupied the leading role in transportation. On the contrary, the not yet mature public transportation declined rapidly. Urban planning, building layout and urban transport facilities, are designed to adapt to the operation of the car. The programmatic document for the city planning of 1933, “Athens Charter,” made it clear that “the universal application of sedan transport ... needs a new street system to meet the needs of modern transport”