1996年春,我国政府编制了《中国海洋21世纪议程》,对我国在新世纪的海洋开发目标、任务等作了宏观政策上的安排。这里谨从军事经济的角度对我国新世纪初海洋开发对策作一探讨。一、要把增强全民族的海洋意识放在海洋开发的首位海洋意识是指人们对开发利用海洋资源,保护海洋生态环境,维护国家海洋权益所产生的经济效益和社会效益的深刻认识。由于历史上的原因,中华民族传 In the spring of 1996, the Chinese government formulated “the 21st Century Agenda for China’s Oceans,” and made macro-policy arrangements for our country’s marine development goals and tasks in the new century. Here we wish to make a discussion on the strategy of ocean development in the early 21st century in our country from the perspective of military economy. First, we must place the enhancement of the nation’s marine awareness in the first marine development The marine awareness refers to people’s profound understanding of the economic and social benefits arising from the development and utilization of marine resources, the protection of the marine ecological environment, and the maintenance of the national maritime rights and interests. Due to historical reasons, the Chinese nation