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凡艺术须经对比方显优劣。生活中,一片落叶、一湾池水、一朵白云,在诗人和艺术家的眼里都充满了诗情画意;倘若与漫山的红叶、一江春水、万朵红霞对比该作何感想呢?前者显得单调而乏味。艺术在对比中体现出作者的学识和涵养深浅。如有些朦胧诗象疯人呓语,有些写意画色彩堆积如婴儿裹屎布,问其含意,道不出之所以然。殊不知其缺乏深入生活,却又舍不得下力气在基本功上多下功夫,结果漏洞百出。唯可佩服之处是敢于面世现眼。模仿是艺术训练的一种方法,但不能走火。变了根本,有如画虎成狗,东施效颦,不伦不类。文人盆景做得恰到好处,对比中可显现鹤立鸡群,脱俗高雅。成功的丛林式盆景不像杂乱的灌木丛而显得那么清静灵秀;有力度的直干式不乏大将风度,有猛虎、雄狮之气派;附石式、悬崖式大有绝处逢生柳暗花明之感并牵动着人心起伏。
Where art must be compared with the pros and cons. Life, a deciduous, a bay of water, a white cloud, in the poet and the artist’s eyes are full of poetic; if Manshan Hongye, a river spring water, Wan Hongxia contrast what to think? The former appears Monotonous and boring. Art reflects the contrast between the author’s knowledge and depth. If some obscure poems like crazy man, some freehand colors such as baby wrap up feces cloth, ask their meaning, can not say why. Little do they know the lack of in-depth life, but reluctant to work harder in the basic skills, the results of loopholes. Only admire the courage to come out in sight. Imitation is a method of artistic training, but it can not escape the fire. Has changed fundamentally, picturesque tiger into a dog, the East effect, is neither fish nor fat. Literati bonsai done just right, the contrast can be demonstrated stand out, refined and elegant. The success of the jungle-like bonsai shrubs seem less messy and appear so quiet and graceful; there is no lack of general strength of the type of straight-dry, there are tigers, lions; style, cliff-style peril And affect the people’s ups and downs.