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各国都存在着行政处罚这样的行为,有的国家形成了统一的《行政处罚法》,有的国家的行政处罚规定分散于不同的法中。当今世界,已进入了知识经济时代,法律的国际化日趋明显,我国社会主义市场经济体制已逐步建立,政府的职能也发生了重大转变。因此,比较一下各国的行政处罚制度,将有利于对行政权力进行规范和控制,有利于保障和监督行政机关有效实施行政管理,维护公共利益和社会秩序。
All countries have such acts as administrative punishment. Some countries have formed a unified “Administrative Penalty Law,” while some countries have imposed administrative penalties in different laws. Nowadays, the world has entered the era of knowledge-based economy. The internationalization of laws is becoming more and more obvious. The socialist market economy in our country has been gradually established, and the functions of the government have undergone major changes. Therefore, comparing the system of administrative penalties in all countries will be conducive to standardizing and controlling administrative power, and will be conducive to ensuring and supervising the effective implementation of administrative management by administrative organs and safeguarding public interest and social order.