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康德哲学中,普遍立法理路的内在前提或机理就是共通感。通过共通感,主体内心的私人性价值原则获得了普遍性的升华,反过来主体也由普遍的、抽象的个人变成了一个个具体而鲜活的主体人。通过共通感的过渡作用,审美活动中的美的理想的抽象普遍理念在特殊主体那里形成了具有主体特殊性和主观性的美感;而在道德活动中,围绕着道德人格这一目的对主体自身进行反观从而获得的主观感受或者情感就是道德感。本文以共通感为思路,具体分析个体美感和道德感的形成过程,意图找到在审美活动和道德活动中心的统一理路。
In Kant’s philosophy, the internal premise or mechanism of universal legislative approach is common sense. Through the sense of commonness, the principle of private values in the inner part of the subject obtains the universal sublimation. In turn, the subject becomes a concrete and vivid subject person from a universal and abstract individual. Through the transitional effect of common sense, the ideal of the abstract universal ideal of beauty in aesthetic activities forms the aesthetic sense of subjectivity and subjectivity in the special subject. In the moral activity, the subject itself performs the purpose of moral personality In contrast, the subjective feelings or emotions obtained are the sense of morality. In this paper, the common sense as the train of thought, concrete analysis of the formation process of the individual sense of beauty and morality, intent to find a unified approach in the aesthetic activity and moral activity center.