最近各地对开展剿匪反霸运动是有成绩的,这种运动是农运的第一步,是社会改革的第一阶段,不通过这一步,把土匪肃清恶霸(土豪劣绅)打倒,把地主阶级当权派的统治打掉,要发动农民进入减租减息,有效的准备土改以至完成土改是不可能的。因此一般新地区在我政权建立以后,以剿匪反霸为中心彻底完成这一任务是正确的,对减租减息采取慎重态度,有步骤的进行也是必要的;但根据各地情况,对双减一般都采取消极态度,等到农民自费提出要求之后,我们才采取应付态度,而不积极领导农民进行减租减息运动,这是不对的。要知道,在未实行土改以前,减租减息是农民改善自己生活的最低要求与普遍要求,这种要求与打倒地主当权派的统治的要求是同时存在的,不论任何地区只要环境安定秩序恢复之后,我们就应该在反霸清匪的同时积极去宣传并领导农民进行减租减息,以达到减轻封建剥削,改善农民生活,这样我们才能更广泛地团结农民,取得农民的拥护,使我们在农村中建立初步基础。有些同志把减租减息与土改一样看法,由于过去吃了土地改革急性病的亏,因此今天就连减租减息也不敢进行,这也是不对的。要知减租减息与土地改革有本质上的不同。土改是废除地主土地所有权,改变了几千年来农村经济的基本制度,而减租减息则只是减轻封建剥削,并未根本改变土地封建制度。所以实行减租减息在农村中所引起的波动并不很大;相反的,如果我们不实行减租减息, In recent years, there have been achievements in carrying out bandit-and-band anti-hegemonist movements. This movement is the first step in peasant movement and the first stage of social reform. Without this measure, we will overthrow the bullies (tyrants and tyrants) of the bandits and overthrow the landlord class When the rule of the sectarian faction is destroyed, it is impossible to mobilize peasants to enter into a rent reduction and interest reduction and to effectively prepare for land reform and complete land reform. Therefore, after the establishment of the regime in our country, it is quite correct for the new region to completely accomplish this task with the suppression of bandit hegemony as the center. It is also necessary to take a cautious attitude towards the reduction of rent and interest and carry out the work step by step. However, according to the situation in different places, Generally, we adopt a negative attitude. When the peasants ask for their own expenses, we will take a coping attitude instead of actively leading the peasants in carrying out rent-reducing and interest-rate movements. This is wrong. To know that before the implementation of land reform, rent reduction and interest reduction are the minimum requirements and common requirements for peasants to improve their own lives. This requirement coexists with the requirement of overriding the domination of the landowner’s authority. No matter what the environment in any region, Afterwards, we should actively propagandize and lead peasants to reduce rent and reduce interest rates in order to reduce feudal exploitation and improve the life of peasants, so that we can unite the peasants more extensively and gain the support of the peasants and make us Establish a preliminary foundation in rural areas. Some comrades share the same view of reducing rent and interest rates and land reform. Given the past acute deficit in land reform, we did not even dare to reduce rent and interest rates today. This is not right. It is essential to know that there is a fundamental difference between rent reduction and interest reduction and land reform. Land reform abolished landownership and changed the basic system of rural economy for thousands of years. Reducing rent and reducing interest rates only reduced feudal exploitation and did not fundamentally change the land feudal system. Therefore, the fluctuations caused by the reduction of rent and interest rates in the rural areas are not significant. On the contrary, if we do not implement the rent reduction and interest reduction,