“缺A”式辞格,古今多用,但是很少有人论及,本文试从自然语言逻辑角度进行探索。先看两个例子: 明亡时,钱谦益腆颜降清,继续当他的大官,告老还乡后,新建了一座家庙,有人在庙堂上挂了一匾一联。横匾写着“三朝元老”,对联上联是“一二三四五六七”,下联是:“孝悌忠信礼义廉。”按当时的道德观念,下联还应有一个“耻”字,据下联,上联还应补个“八”字,但是当时为什么要缺 “A lack of” style of speech, ancient and modern, but few people discussed, this article try to explore from the perspective of natural language logic. Look at two examples: When the Ming dynasty, Qian Qianyi patrician clear down, continue to be his high official, after returning home, a new temple, someone in the temple hung a plaque. Horizontal plaque read “the Three Dynasties veterans,” the couplet is “one two three four five six seven”, the couplets are: “filial piety loyalty and righteousness.” According to the current moral values, there should be a “shame” word, According to the second line, the couplets should also make up the “eight” words, but at the time why they lacked