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1959年6月9日,世界上第一艘弹道导弹核潜艇“乔治·华盛顿”号在美国下水。弹道导弹核潜艇作战海域辽阔,能长期水下潜航,突袭能力强,具有陆基弹道导弹不可比拟的隐蔽性和机动性,是美国战略核打击力量中生存能力最强的武器系统,是“三位一体”战略核力量的中坚。因此,美国历来十分重视这支核威慑力量的建设。40年来,美国共建成4个级别59艘弹道导弹核潜艇。
June 9, 1959, the world's first ballistic missile submarine “George Washington” was launched in the United States. Ballistic missile submarine combat wide sea, long-term underwater diving, raid ability, with the unmatched land-based ballistic missiles and maneuverability, the United States strategic nuclear strike force in the most viable weapon system, is the “Trinity” The backbone of the strategic nuclear force. Therefore, the United States has always attached great importance to the construction of this nuclear deterrent force. For 40 years, the United States has built 59 nuclear-powered missile submarines in all four levels.