论文部分内容阅读
本文分析了我国现阶段各阶层人士的个人收入形式，主要有２２种。按劳动、资产、技术等生产要素在决定收入中的作用大小分为：劳动型收入、资产型收入、劳资混合型收入、非劳非资型收入、技能声誉型收入，加上非法收入共有６大类型。各种形式的收入按合法性和合理性归结为合法收入、非法收入、不合理收入、过高收入４种。通过对各种收入形式的归纳和分析，有理由结论，适合社会主义市场经济体制的分配制度就全国而言已经建立，但在一个分配单位内部还很不完善。现行的分配制度没有产生新生的剥削阶级，没有形成食利阶层，没有造成两极分化，在以后也不会造成这些情况。目前收入差距的主要原因不是分配制度，而是进入市场经济分配机制的先后、经济发展不平衡、相关制度不配套、分配方式不完善、下岗失业、拖欠工资等。不少的分配方式确需改革和完善，与分配有关的许多观念也要更新甚至革新。
This article analyzes the individual income forms of all walks of life in our country at present, mainly including 22 kinds. According to labor, assets, technology and other factors of production in determining the size of the role of income is divided into: labor-based income, asset-based income, labor-capital mixed income, non-labor-non-income, income of skilled reputation, plus illegal income total of 6 Big type According to the legitimacy and rationality of various forms of income boils down to legal income, illegal income, unreasonable income, excessive income four kinds. Through the induction and analysis of various forms of income, it is reasonable to conclude that the system of distribution suitable for the socialist market economic system has been established for the whole country but still not perfect within one unit of distribution. The current system of distribution did not create a nascent exploiting class, did not form a canteiser, did not cause polarization, and did not create such situations in the future. The main reason for the current income gap is not the distribution system. Instead, it has entered the market economy allocation mechanism. The economic development is unbalanced, the relevant systems are not matched, the distribution methods are not perfect, the laid-off workers are unemployed and the wages owed are in arrears. Many distribution methods really need to reform and perfect, and many of the ideas related to distribution also need to be updated or even updated.