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本文对某市１９８６～１９９５年接尘作业工人职业查体及尘肺病人检出进行了回顾性调查。结果显示：接尘作业工人逐年增多，受检绝对人数却逐年下降。年均受检率为３３．８３％，而年均尘肺检出率为１．５１％，最高年份达３．７３％。陶瓷、耐火材料行业年均受检率５４．７２％，尘肺检出率２．７１％，明显高于全市平均水平。十年确诊尘肺病人１１９２例，０＋３１０８例，以矽肺、煤工尘肺、陶工尘肺为多。文中仅限区属以上厂企。目前乡镇企业尘害严重，潜在隐患明显，今后将给尘肺发病以巨大影响。
This article conducted a retrospective investigation of occupational examinations and detection of pneumoconiosis patients in dust-exposed workers in a city from 1986 to 1995. The results show that dust-exposed workers have increased year by year, and the absolute number of workers has declined year by year. The average annual inspection rate was 33.83%, while the average annual pneumoconiosis detection rate was 1.51%, and the highest year reached 3.73%. The annual inspection rate of ceramics and refractory materials was 54.72%, and the detection rate of pneumoconiosis was 2.71%, which was significantly higher than the average level in the city. In 10 years, 1192 cases of pneumoconiosis were diagnosed, and 0+3108 cases were diagnosed as pneumoconiosis, coal worker pneumoconiosis, and potter pneumoconiosis. This article is only for factory enterprises above the district level. At present, township and township enterprises have serious dust hazards and potential hidden dangers. They will have a huge impact on the incidence of pneumoconiosis in the future.