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关于生态补偿理论,当前国内外已有了比较深入和系统的阐述。与其他国家不同,中国要形成的是一种政府主导型的生态补偿。2005年《国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定》中明确提出:“要完善生态补偿政策,尽快建立生态补偿机制。”正在起草的《生态补偿条例》的核心,就是要明确政府、市场在生态补偿中的定位,解决好生态补偿的若干关键问题。本文从生态补偿的内涵出发,就政府在生态补偿中的作用、基本要求以及生态补偿资金的绩效管理,进行了探讨。
The theory of ecological compensation, at home and abroad have been more in-depth and systematic exposition. Unlike other countries, China is to form a kind of government-led ecological compensation. In 2005, the “Decision of the State Council on Implementing the Scientific Concept of Development and Strengthening Environmental Protection” made it clear that: “To improve the ecological compensation policy and establish an ecological compensation mechanism as soon as possible.” “The core of the” Ecological Compensation Ordinance "being drafted is to make it clear that the government , The market positioning in ecological compensation, to solve some of the key issues of ecological compensation. Based on the connotation of ecological compensation, this paper discusses the role and basic requirements of government in ecological compensation and the performance management of ecological compensation funds.