“新课标”强调学生是数学学习的主人,教师是数学学习的组织者、引导者与合作者,教师应激发学生的学习积极性,向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探索和合作交流的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、数学思想和方法,获得广泛的数学活动经验。一、点燃学生主动参与学习的愿望所谓“主动学习”是指在教学过程中,学生在学习时表现出的自觉性、积极性、独立性特征的总和, “New Curriculum Standard ” emphasizes that students are masters of mathematics learning, teachers are the organizers, guides and collaborators of mathematics learning, teachers should stimulate their enthusiasm for learning and provide students with the opportunity to fully engage in mathematical activities to help them in In the process of independent exploration and cooperation and communication, we should truly understand and master basic mathematics knowledge and skills, mathematical ideas and methods, and gain extensive experience in mathematical activities. First, to ignite the desire of students to actively participate in learning The so-called “active learning ” refers to the process of teaching, students in learning demonstrated the combination of self-awareness, enthusiasm, independence,