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文章探讨上古汉语“名词动用”现象在东汉以后的演变。以汉魏六朝经师的注释和六部有代表性的中古文献为依据,分类考察了上古由物质名词转化而来的名动两用词在中古时期的使用情况,发现它们在东汉以后表现出非常明显的向单一词性分化的趋势。文章认为,这在很大程度上反映出“名词动用”现象从上古到中古的衰落趋势。文章最后简要讨论了“名词动用”的衰落对汉语词汇、语法系统的影响。
The article explores the evolution of the phenomenon of “use of nouns” in ancient Chinese after the Eastern Han Dynasty. Based on the annotations from the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties teachers and six representative documents of the Middle Ages, this paper examines the use of the nouns and verbs in the Middle Ages, which were derived from the material nouns in the Middle Ages, and found that they were extremely abnormal after the Eastern Han Dynasty Obvious trend toward a single part of speech. The article holds that this largely reflects the declining trend of “nouns” from the Middle Ages to the Middle Ages. Finally, the article briefly discusses the influence of the decline of “nouns ” on Chinese vocabulary and grammar system.