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关于控制论的发展,我们将在下面分三步来叙述:一、控制论是怎样适应人类社会实践的需要,在怎样的科学技术发展的背景下形成一门独立学科的;二、它在形成之后是怎样发展、怎样扩大自己的研究领域的;三、控制论在发展到一定阶段开始有成效地在实际生活中发生作用,做出有现实意义的机器的简单情况。从控制论发展的短暂历史中,我们再一次看到,毛泽东同志指出的人类认识运动的两个飞跃的规律对于控制论来说也毫不例外。从三十年代到五十年代,控制论学科的形成和发展的过程主要是由物质变精神的飞跃;在六十年代,控制论做出机器、开始有成效地应用于社会实践的过程主要是精神变
On the development of cybernetics, we will describe in three steps below: First, how cybernetics adapts to the needs of human social practice and forms an independent discipline in the context of the development of science and technology; second, Thirdly, when cybernetics develops to a certain stage and begins to function effectively in real life, it makes a simple situation of practical machine. From the brief history of the development of cybernetics, we once again see that the two leaps of the human-awareness movement pointed out by Comrade Mao Zedong are no exception to cybernetics. From the 1930s to the 1950s, the process of the formation and development of cybernetics consisted primarily of a materialistic spirit; in the 1960s, the process by which cybernetics had made machines and began to be effectively applied to social practice was Spiritual change