现代地质最一般的主要课题之一是定量研究极其重要的地质作用的动力及机理,这些地质作用包括成岩作用的构造运动、岩浆活动、变质作用以及与其有关的成矿作用。从历史上来看,由于地质科学研究方法的分化,地质圈中的作用和现象分为化学的和物理的。化学势梯度归根结底可以看成化学作用的动力。在物 One of the most general major topics in modern geology is to quantitatively study the dynamics and mechanisms of the most important geological processes, including tectonic movement of diagenesis, magmatism, metamorphism and the associated mineralization. Historically, due to the differentiation of geological science research methods, the roles and phenomena in the geological circle are divided into chemical and physical. Chemical potential gradient in the final analysis can be seen as the driving force of chemistry. In the matter