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备考指要1.基本定义及文体特征。说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的一种文体,或介绍事物的性质、特征、状态、构造、关系、成因、功能,或阐明事理规律、联系、本质等等。按照不同的标准,说明文可分为不同的类别。通常,依据说明对象与说明目的的不同,我们把说明文分为事物说明文和事理说明文两大类。说明对象是具体事物,说明目的是使读者了解、认识这个或这类事物的特征,我们称之为事物说明文;说明对象是某个抽象事理,说明目的是使读者明白这个事理,我们称之为事理说明文。其实,在一篇说
Pro forma means to 1. Basic definitions and stylistic features. Explanatory text is a stylistic style based on the description, or the nature, characteristics, status, structure, relationship, cause, function of the thing or clarifying the law, connection, essence and so on. According to different standards, the description can be divided into different categories. In general, depending on the purpose of the statement and the purpose of the statement, we divide the description into two categories, the factual description and the explanatory statement. Explain the object is a specific thing, the purpose is to enable the reader to understand, recognize this or these things characteristics, we call things description; Description object is an abstract affair, the purpose is to enable readers to understand this thing, we call it Explain the reason. In fact, in an article said