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在当代俄罗斯社会转型中,法学理论的变化如同其国家一样非常巨大,根本性的变化是马克思主义国家与法的基本理论由占统治地位的意识形态和理论指导,转变为与其他理论学说并列或不被重视的一种理论,认为它是乌托邦,或是一种假说,部分理论预测与实际不符;或认为它已过时,需要用适合社会现实的妥协与协商的观点替代。俄罗斯学界比较认同的是,尽管马克思主义国家与法的理论有错误和不足,但也有可取之处,不能全盘否定,不能走极端。俄罗斯学界在苏联时期存在对马克思主义简单化和教条化的问题,转型时期也存在歪曲马克思主义国家与法的基本理论的问题。
In the process of social transformation in contemporary Russia, the change of jurisprudence theory is as great as its country. The fundamental change is that the basic theory of Marxist state and law is transformed from dominant ideological and theoretical guidance to juxtaposition with other theoretical theories A not-valued theory that it is utopian, or a hypothesis, part of the theoretical prediction does not match with reality, or that it is out of date, need to be replaced by compromise and consultation suited to social reality. What the Russian scholars agree more is that despite the mistakes and shortcomings of the Marxist theory of state and law, it is also a merit that can not be denied in all aspects and can not be extremist. Russian academia had the problem of simplification and dogmatization of Marxism in the Soviet Union and the problem of distorting the basic theory of Marxist state and law in the transitional period.