1860年前后,经过两次鸦片战争和太平天国革命运动的冲击,近代中国社会思潮发生了新的变化。1859年,洪仁玕向洪秀全提出的具有发展资本主义倾向的《资政新篇》和1861年冯桂芬写成要求清朝政府实行变革的《校邠庐抗议》,就是这种思潮击发出来的涛声和浪花。他们虽然站在不同的立场,以不同的历史视角,关注国家民族的命运,却产 After 1860, after the two Opium Wars and the Taiping Revolutionary Revolution, a new change took place in the social thoughts in modern China. In 1859, the “New Deal of Capitalism” proposed by Hong Renji to Hong Xiuquan and the “Capitalist House Protest” written by Feng Guifen in 1861 for the transformation of the Qing government were the waves of sound that were triggered by this trend and spray. Although they stand in different positions and pay attention to the fate of the nationalities from different historical perspectives, they produce