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证据制度是消防行政处罚中一项重要的制度,合理使用证据制度关系到消防行政相对人的合法权益、消防监管的效率,更影响到公平正义和法治目标的实现。在消防行政处罚过程中,证据适用规则、证明对象、非法证据的排除及证明力大小等内容都是执法人员必须遵循和把握的,否则消防行政处罚将失去维系的基础和依据。本文在借鉴行政法证据制度的基础上,结合消防监督管理工作实践,研究、分析我国消防行政处罚中证据制度的若干问题,剖析我国消防行政处罚证据适用的现状和不足,提出完善我国消防行政处罚证据制度的建议。
The evidence system is an important system of fire administrative punishment. The fair use of evidence system is related to the legitimate rights and interests of firefighting counterparts. The efficiency of fire supervision also affects the realization of fairness and justice and the goal of the rule of law. In the process of fire administrative punishment, the rules applicable to evidences, the objects of evidence, the exclusion of illegal evidence and the size of the proofs are all law enforcement officials must follow and grasp, otherwise the fire administrative punishment will lose its foundation and basis for its maintenance. On the basis of drawing lessons from the evidence law of administrative law, combining with the work of fire supervision and management, this paper studies and analyzes some problems in the evidence system of fire administrative penalty in our country, analyzes the status quo and shortcomings of the application evidence of fire administrative punishment in our country, Evidence system recommendations.