论文部分内容阅读
为了克服意识哲学的工具理性表现,哈贝马斯注意到了日常语言中所蕴含的理性潜能,受其他语言学家和哲学家的启发,哈贝马斯重建了普遍语用学。普遍语用学主要致力于重建人们相互理解的言语行为的一般规则。对于任何一个话语来说,必须具有可领会性、正确性、真诚性和真实性等有效性要求,这样才能被听者所接受。对于能够胜任交往的人来讲,还必须具备一定的交往资质。在此基础上,哈贝马斯建立起一种以语言为交往中介的交往模型。
In order to overcome the rational manifestation of the tool of consciousness philosophy, Habermas noticed the rational potential implied in everyday language. Inspired by other linguists and philosophers, Habermas reconstructed universal pragmatics. Universal pragmatics focuses on the general rules of reconstructing verbal behavior that people understand each other. For any discourse, it must have the validity requirements such as comprehensibility, correctness, sincerity and authenticity, so that it can be accepted by the listeners. For people who are competent to deal with, but also must have a certain degree of communication qualifications. On this basis, Habermas establishes a model of communication in which language is an intermediary.