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运用比喻的修辞方法,是使新闻标题形象化的重要手段。标题中的比喻,一般有以下几种形式: 明喻式。有本体、喻体和比喻词。如《她的心灵象金子一样美好》(湖南日报1986.4.12);《风展团旗如画》(中国青年报1986.12.3)。暗喻式。有本体喻体,喻词可有可无,有的用破折号代替。如《利改税是城市改革的“钥匙”》(人民日报1984.8.19);《人才——企业腾飞的翅膀》(江西只报1985.2.15);《谢醒吾,一片美的绿叶》(羊城晚报1984.8.6)。
The metaphorical method of rhetoric is an important means of visualizing news headlines. The metaphor in the title generally has the following forms: simile. There are ontologies, metaphors and metaphors. Such as “her heart as beautiful as gold” (Hunan Daily 1986.4.12); “Wind Exhibition banner picture” (China Youth Daily 1986.12.3). Metaphors. There are ontology, metaphor, metaphor dispensable, and some with dash instead. Such as “tax reform is the key to urban reform” (People’s Daily 1984.8.19); “Talent - the wings of business take-off” (Jiangxi only reported 1985.2.15); “Xie Wu, a beautiful green leaves” (Yangcheng Evening News 1984.8 .6).