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[目的/意义]合作是美国开放政府计划的三大原则之一,是推动美国政府数据开放运动进程的关键因素,研究美国政府数据开放共享的合作模式,总结美国开展政府数据合作共享的经验,为我国开展政府数据开放共享的合作工作提供借鉴。[方法/过程]采用文献资料调查法和案例分析法,探讨美国政府数据开放共享的3种合作模式:政府间合作、政企合作以及政民合作,结合我国的实际情况对这几种合作模式的成功经验进行总结。[结果/结论]我国可以通过以行政等级为主线统筹政府数据开放工作、构建跨部门的合作组织、加强国际交流与合作、促进数据产业的发展以及鼓励社会公众参与这5个方面来促进我国政府数据开放共享与合作。
[Purpose / Significance] Cooperation is one of the three major principles of the U.S. government’s open government plan. It is also a key factor in promoting the process of U.S. government data opening up. It also studies the cooperation model of U.S. government data openness and sharing, summarizes the experience of U.S. government in data cooperation and sharing, Provide reference for China’s cooperation in opening up and sharing government data. [Methods / Processes] Using the methods of literature investigation and case analysis, this paper explores three kinds of cooperation modes for the open sharing of US government data: intergovernmental cooperation, government-industry cooperation and political-civilian cooperation, and according to the actual situation in our country, these types of cooperation modes The successful experience of the summary. [Result / Conclusion] China can promote the government of our country by opening up the government data with the overall administrative level as its focal point, building cross-sectoral cooperative organizations, strengthening international exchanges and cooperation, promoting the development of the data industry and encouraging the public to participate in these areas Data open sharing and cooperation.