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目的了解2009~2012年福建省流动人口结核病防治实施情况。方法收集2009~2012年福建省项目季报表和结核病管理信息系统年报表,对项目地区流动人口和户籍人口的资料进行分析比较。结果 2009~2012年,项目地区登记户籍人口活动性肺结核病人14 744例,登记流动人口活动性肺结核病人11 527例,登记率分别为43.79/10万、86.46/10万(P<0.01)。2009~2011年新涂阳肺结核病人治疗满2个月痰菌阴转率,流动人口为87.87%、户籍人口为90.35%(P<0.01);新涂阳肺结核病人治愈率,流动人口率为92.89%、户籍人口为91.40%(P<0.05),新涂阳肺结核病人丢失率,流动人口为2.30%、户籍人口为1.18%(P<0.01)。结论福建省流动人口结核病防治与户籍人口相比疫情较重,但治疗效果较好。
Objective To understand the implementation of tuberculosis control in floating population in Fujian from 2009 to 2012. Methods The annual reports of project quarterly report and tuberculosis management information system in Fujian Province from 2009 to 2012 were collected and the data of floating population and household registration population in the project area were analyzed and compared. Results From 2009 to 2012, there were 14 744 cases of active tuberculosis registered in the registered population in the project area and 11 527 cases of migrant pulmonary tuberculosis were registered. The registration rates were 43.79 / 100 000 and 86.46 / 100 000 respectively (P0.01). The sputum negative conversion rate was 87.87% in the new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients from 2009 to 2011. The floating population was 90.35% (P <0.01). The cure rate of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients was 92.89 %, The population of registered permanent residence was 91.40% (P <0.05), the rate of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 2.30%, and the registered permanent residence was 1.18% (P <0.01). Conclusion The epidemic rate of tuberculosis in floating population in Fujian Province is heavier than that of registered permanent residents, but the treatment effect is better.