大约10％新生儿在出生时需要一些帮助才开始呼吸,仅有1％需要使用各种复苏手段才能存活。虽然绝大多数新生儿不用干预就能顺利完成从宫内到宫外环境的过渡,由于全世界每年有大量新生儿出生,因而还有很多新生儿需要复苏。对于足月、羊水清、呼吸、哭声好及肌张力正常的新生儿只需擦干、保暖,不需要复苏。除此之外,其他新生儿需要评估以决定是否接受下列顺序中的一项或多项复苏步骤:A稳定新生儿的最初步骤(清理呼吸道、摆正体位、刺激呼吸);B人工通气;C胸外按压;D药物 About 10% of newborns need some help at birth to start breathing, and only 1% need a variety of resuscitation to survive. Although the vast majority of newborns can smoothly complete the transition from the intrauterine to the extrauterine environment without any intervention, many newborns need to recover as a result of the large number of newborns born each year in the world. For term, amniotic fluid, breathing, cries and good muscle tone normal newborn just dry, warm, do not need recovery. In addition, other newborns need to be assessed to decide whether to accept one or more of the following resuscitation steps: A Stabilization of the initial steps of the newborn (clean the respiratory tract, correct posture, stimulate breathing); B Artificial ventilation; C Chest compression; D drugs