语言是文化的载体,又是文化的重要组成部分。透过一个民族的语言层面,这个民族绚丽多姿的文化形态赫然展现在我们面前。从语言三要素,即语音、语法、词汇与文化的关系方面来说,关系最为密切、反映最直接明了的便是词汇,历史的积淀和现实的变化无不及时、直接地在词汇上表现出来,近年兴起了文化词汇学,许多语言学家和人类学家将语言中的词汇部分置于整个文化的背景之中研究并取得了 Language is the carrier of culture, but also an important part of culture. Through the linguistic level of a nation, the colorful and colorful culture of this nation is displayed in front of us. From the aspects of language, grammar, vocabulary and culture, the most closely related is the vocabulary. The accumulation of history and the change of reality are all timely and directly manifested in the vocabulary, Cultural lexics have emerged in recent years, and many linguists and anthropologists have studied and obtained the vocabulary part of the language in the context of the entire culture