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各省、市、自治区在设计各自的方案时,可参照《中国妇幼卫生监测方案》。“三网合一”方案设计中最关键的是要使监测点具有良好的代表性和控制抽样误差两个问题。为使监测点具有良好的代表性,必须遵循随机抽样的原则。在抽取样本时,还要注意大、中、小城市和各类县的比例一定要与本省城市及各类县的比例基本一致;抽取的监测市、县要在本省不同地区合理分布,不要集中在几个条件较好的市、县;要利用既往本省的儿童或孕产妇死亡资料,计算轴样点平均死亡率是否与全省平均死亡率一致,如果基本一致,表明抽样点确实对全省有良好的代表性。为保证监测质量,在方案设计时,要制订监测质量要求,建立逐级质量检查制度和完善各种登记制度。监测资料进行统计分析时,需要注意的是计算加权死亡率和计算校正死亡率。
Provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in the design of their programs, they can refer to “China’s maternal and child health monitoring program.” The key point in the design of the “triple play” program is to make the monitoring points have good representativeness and control sampling errors. In order for monitoring points to be well represented, the principle of random sampling must be followed. When drawing samples, we should also pay attention to the proportion of large, medium and small cities and counties and counties must be basically the same with the proportion of cities in the province and counties; the monitoring cities and counties should be rationally distributed in different parts of the province, and do not concentrate In several cities and counties with better conditions, it is necessary to make use of the data about the deaths of children or maternal deaths in the past provinces to calculate whether the average death rate of axis-like spots is consistent with the average death rate of the province. If they are basically the same, Have a good representation. In order to ensure the quality of monitoring, the quality of monitoring needs to be formulated, the quality inspection system at different levels and the various registration systems should be perfected in the design of the scheme. Monitoring data for statistical analysis, the need to pay attention to calculate the weighted mortality and calculate the corrected mortality.