论文部分内容阅读
目的提高儿童家长对计划免疫及预防接种知识方面的认识,提高接种率。方法以250名家长为对象,对其进行预防接种知识方面的健康教育,干预前后分别采用自行设计的儿童预防接种方面知识问卷进行调查。结果干预后家长对预防接种方面的知识平均知晓率从16.8%上升到73.1%(前后比较,p<0.01);实际接种率由71.3%提高到90%(P<0.01)。干预前后不同学历的家长知晓率比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),具有高中以上学历的家长开展预防接种方面的知识教育干预后知晓率显著高于干预前。结论对儿童家长开展计划免疫接种知识健康教育后成效显著,但要在教育形式和内容方面大力创新,调动儿童家长积极参与,同时设计个性化教育方案,加强不易理解知识点的教育。
Objectives To raise children’s awareness of immunization and vaccination knowledge and increase vaccination rates. Methods A total of 250 parents were enrolled in this study. Their health education on vaccination knowledge was conducted before and after the intervention. Knowledge questionnaires on self-designed vaccination of children were conducted before and after the intervention. Results After the intervention, the average awareness of parents about vaccination increased from 16.8% to 73.1% (before and after comparison, p <0.01). The actual vaccination rate increased from 71.3% to 90% (P <0.01). Before and after intervention, there were significant differences in the awareness rate of parents with different educational background (P <0.05). The awareness rate of parents who had high school education or above after vaccination was significantly higher than that before intervention. Conclusion Effective results have been achieved after planned immunization of children with knowledge-based health education. However, we must make great efforts to innovate in the form and content of education, mobilize the active participation of parents of children, and design individualized education programs to strengthen the education of those who are not easy to understand.