邓小平的经济思想博大精深,为解决中国现代化过程中遇到的种种问题奠定了理论基础,指导着我们的经济建设的实践.一、社会主义的本质,就是解放生产力,发展生产力.邓小平首先从社会主义本质的角度说明他的经济思想,从理论与实践两方面论述发展生产力与社会主义本质特征的联系.1985年邓小平就提出;“社会主义原则,第一是发展生产力,第二是共同富裕.”在1992年初的南方讲话里,他再次重申:“社会主义的本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥剥,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕.”邓小平关于公有制为主体,多种经济成份并存的思想就是从以上的理论中引申出来的.十一届三中全会以来,邓小平对我国所有制的经济结构问题作了一系列重要的论证,主要内容有:发展个体经济;实行包产到户;大力发展乡镇企业,允许私营经济发展,吸引外资,发展外资企业,用多种形式把所有权和经营权分开,搞活国 Deng Xiaoping’s profound and profound economic thinking laid the theoretical foundation for solving various problems encountered in the process of China’s modernization and guided our economic construction. First, the essence of socialism is to liberate the productive forces and develop productive forces. Deng Xiaoping first started with socialism From an essential point of view, he illustrates his economic thinking and expounds the link between the development of productive forces and the essential characteristics of socialism from the aspects of theory and practice: Deng Xiaoping proposed in 1985; “The principle of socialism, first, is to develop productive forces and second, to common prosperity.” In his speech in the south in early 1992, he once again reiterated: “The essence of socialism is to liberate the productive forces, develop productive forces, eliminate stripping and stripping, eliminate polarization and eventually achieve common prosperity.” Deng Xiaoping’s coexistence of various economic elements with public ownership as the mainstay, Is derived from the above theory. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Deng Xiaoping made a series of important arguments on the economic structure of our country’s ownership. The main contents include: developing the individual economy; To develop township and village enterprises, allow private-owned economy to grow, attract foreign investment and develop foreign-funded enterprises, use more Form to separate ownership and management rights, invigorate the country