妊娠妇女选择流产方式的意向调查

来源 :中国计划生育学杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yueyemingchan
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本文对要求终止妊娠的早孕妇女进行了流产方式选择调查,探讨现阶段吸宫流产和药物流产两种方法的可接受性。共调查1008例,其中选择吸宫流产者459人,占所调查者的45.54%;选择药物流产者549人,占总数的54.46%。选择流产方法时的心理因素:选择吸宫术者认为手术完全彻底为198人(占吸宫组总数的43.14%),手术结束快190人(占41.39%),上次选择手术终止妊娠的妇女本次仍选择手术的有154人,占上次手术者的43.87%,而改选为药物流产者197人,占56.13%。选择药物流产者认为无痛苦461人(占药物流产组总数的83.97%)。上次选择药物流产的妇女本次仍有142人再次选择药物流产,占上次药物流产的58.44%。本次改选手术的有101人,占41.56%。本项研究中要求流产的未产妇共有222人(占总数的22.02%),其中选择药物流产的有134人(占60.36%),而选择吸宫术的有88人(占39.63%)。由此看来,年轻的未产妇更愿意选择药物流产方式终止妊娠,其主要原因为对手术痛苦的畏惧。选择药物流产妇女中76.90%的对象2年内有流产史,而在手术组占44.32%。两次妊娠间隔时间短,担心手术损伤是她们在做出选择时的主要因素之一。由此看来,有近期流产史的妇女较愿意选择药物流产。综上所述,两种流产方法的可接受性相近,有各自相适应的人群,二者不 In this paper, pregnant women who require termination of pregnancy were surveyed on the choice of abortion methods to explore the current abstinence and abortion abortion two methods of acceptability. A total of 1008 cases were investigated, of which 459 were selected as abortion victims, accounting for 45.54% of the respondents; 549 were drug abortions, accounting for 54.46% of the total. Psychological factors in choosing an abortion method: Choosing an ejaculation man concluded that the operation was totally complete to 198 (accounting for 43.14% of the total number of ejaculation groups), 190 patients (41.39%) at the end of surgery, and the last women who chose surgical termination of pregnancy The current still choose surgery 154 people, accounting for 43.87% of the last surgery, and re-election for medical abortion 197 people, accounting for 56.13%. 461 people were selected as abortion candidates (83.97% of the total abortion group). The last time a woman chose medical abortion this time 142 people again chose medical abortion, accounting for the last medical abortion 58.44%. The re-election of 101 people, accounting for 41.56%. A total of 222 unaccompanied women (22.02% of the total) were abortion in this study. Among them, 134 (60.36%) chose medical abortion and 88 (39.63%) chose abscess. From this, young non-mothers prefer to choose abortion termination of pregnancy, the main reason for the pain of surgery fear. 76.90% of the women who chose medical abortion had abortion history within 2 years and 44.32% in the surgical group. The short pregnancy time between the two pregnancies is one of the main reasons women are making their choice when they worry about surgical damage. In view of this, women with a recent history of miscarriage are more likely to choose medical abortion. In summary, the two abortion methods are similar to each other and have their own populations, and neither
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