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老鼠瓜(Capparis spinosa L),又名刺山柑,为白花菜科山柑属植物。维吾尔名称菠里克果,吐鲁番县维吾尔族群众又称为“卡盘”。一、生物生态学特性老鼠瓜为旱生荒漠植物。分布在亚洲西部、欧洲、非洲北部和大洋洲。在我国分布于新疆、西藏和甘肃河西走廊地区。其适宜生境为干旱而高温的风蚀沙地,覆有砾石的干枯粘质土壤、戈壁及低山的向阳坡。在吐鲁番老鼠瓜多生长在绿州边缘及绿州内部的风蚀地、微起伏沙地及荒地上。在红旗公社、火焰山公社及艾丁湖公社沙荒地、戈壁上分布较多。在吐鲁番地区,在天然条件下,老鼠瓜多呈零星、小片分布,一般不形成单独的群落。
Capparis spinosa L., also known as capers, is the cauliflower of the genus Cauliflower. Uyghur name triumphant, Turpan County Uighur masses, also known as “chuck.” First, the biological characteristics of biological mouse melon desert xerophytes. Distributed in western Asia, Europe, northern Africa and Oceania. Distributed in our country in Xinjiang, Tibet and Gansu Hexi Corridor. Its suitable habitat for the arid and hot wind erosion sandy land, covered with gravel of the dry clay soil, the desert and the low mountain sunny slope. In Turpan, Guaduo grows on wind erosion, micro-undulating sand and wasteland on the edge of the Green State and within the Green State. In the Red Flag commune, Flaming Mountain commune and Aydin Lake commune sand wasteland, Gobi more distribution. In Turpan region, under natural conditions, the mice melon mostly sporadic, small pieces of distribution, generally do not form a separate community.