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第二次世界大战后,随着国际政治经济形势的发展变化,外国对拉美的直接投资在规模和速度、区位配置和部门结构、投资和经营方式以及各国所占的投资比重等方面,都发生了深刻变化。一 60年代后期,外国对拉美直接投资开始发生明显变化,其主要表现是: (一)投资规模虽日趋扩大,但比重不断减少,80年代呈全面下降趋势。战后初期,外国资本主要以直接投资形式大量流入拉美,借贷资本处于次要地位。1950年,后者只及前者的1/3。外国在拉美的直接投资额1950年为77亿美元,1970年增至186亿美
After the Second World War, with the development and changes in the international political and economic situation, foreign direct investment in Latin America took place in terms of the scale and speed, the location and sector structure, the mode of investment and management, and the share of investment in each country A profound change. In the late 1960s, foreign direct investment in Latin America began to change significantly. Its main manifestations were as follows: (1) Although the scale of investment has been expanding day by day, its proportion has been declining steadily and the trend of decline in the 1980s showed an overall decline. In the early postwar era, foreign capital mainly flowed into Latin America mainly in the form of direct investment, with borrowing capital at a secondary position. In 1950, the latter was only 1/3 of the former. Foreign direct investment in Latin America was 7.7 billion U.S. dollars in 1950 and 186.6 billion U.S. dollars in 1970