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在田间试验条件下,以青花5号花生品种为材料,系统研究了花生覆膜“W”栽培法对植株干物质积累及产量的影响。研究结果表明:花生覆膜“W”栽培法可显著提高植株茎、叶、果针和荚果干物质积累,提高生物产量;促进有效结实和荚果发育,增加单株结果数和果重;增加干物质向荚果分配的比例,提高经济系数和荚果产量。研究认为,花生覆膜“W”栽培法是一项高产、高效、实用的栽培方法。
Under the field experiment conditions, the peanut variety “Qinghua 5” was used to study the effects of peanut filming “W ” cultivation on plant dry matter accumulation and yield. The results showed that peanut filming “W ” cultivation could significantly increase the accumulation of dry matter of stems, leaves, fruit needles and pods and increase the biomass of the plants; promote the effective fruiting and pod development, increase the number of fruit per plant and fruit weight; Increase the proportion of dry matter to pod distribution, increase economic coefficient and pod yield. According to the research, the peanut-covered “W” cultivation method is a high-yielding, efficient and practical cultivation method.