小学科学以探究为最重要的学习方式,观察活动贯穿探究活动过程,通过观察获得探究的问题,通过观察解决问题,提高观察力是提升自主探究能力的有效保证。从观察兴趣的培养、科学观察方法和手段、观察形式等方面探究观察力培养的策略。 Primary science regards inquiry as the most important way of learning. Observing activities run through the process of inquiry activities, and the problems of inquiry are obtained through observation. Solving problems through observation and improving the observation power are effective guarantees for enhancing the ability of independent inquiry. From the observation of interest in training, scientific observation methods and means, the form of observation to explore the cultivation of observation power strategy.