上一世纪中叶至本世纪以来,英国对华政策是其全球战略的重要组成部分。本文试图通过对英国在世纪之交对华政策的考察,阐明英国对华政策的实质在于,以中华帝国的完整和保持形式上的主权国家为前提,最大可能地保护自己在华的优势地位;揭示在特定历史条件下英国对华政策变化的必然性。 Since the middle of the last century to the present century, the British policy toward China has been an important part of its global strategy. This article attempts to examine the British policy toward China at the turn of the century and clarify that the essence of Britain’s China policy lies in protecting the superiority of China in China to the greatest extent possible on the premise of the integrity of the Chinese Empire and the maintenance of formal sovereignty. Revealing the inevitability of the change of British policy toward China under certain historical conditions.