艺术真实虽然很大程度上来自生活真实,但生活真实并不等于艺术真实。二者之间有内在的统一,但也是矛盾的统一。水中的虾不是艺术,但是齐白石笔下的虾,尽管寥寥几笔,却是艺术。还有中国戏剧中的脸谱,西方戏剧中的面具,古典诗歌中的格律,现代派艺术的陌生化等等,都说明艺术与生活是矛盾的统一。 Although true to the true art of life from real life, but real life does not mean that the true art. There is an internal unity between the two, but it is also a contradictory unity. Shrimp in the water is not art, but the shrimp under Qi Baishi’s handwriting is art, albeit in a few words. There are facial expressions in Chinese drama, masks in western drama, the rules in classical poetry, and the unfamiliarization of modern art, all of which show that art and life are the unity of contradiction.