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低碳经济的核心问题和根本措施是减少碳排放。自2005年《京都议定书》生效以来,碳排放权日渐成为一种稀缺资源,碳交易市场也随之快速发展,并逐渐衍生出相关的金融需求。目前,随着总量管制、排放权交易计划及其他监管措施的逐步完善,碳金融已成为国际上减少碳排放、推动低碳经济发展的有效途径。我国作为世界碳排放大国,随着2013年碳市场试点的实施,亟待探索出有效的金融支持工具和方法,并逐渐形成具有我国特色的碳金融体系。碳金融在碳市场减排中的作用从国际经验看,碳金融与碳市场息息相关。
The core issue of low-carbon economy and the fundamental measure is to reduce carbon emissions. Since the entry into force of the “Kyoto Protocol” in 2005, carbon emission rights have increasingly become a scarce resource and the carbon market has also evolved rapidly with the gradual derivation of relevant financial needs. At present, as the total regulation, emission trading schemes and other regulatory measures are gradually improved, carbon finance has become an effective way to reduce carbon emissions and promote the development of a low-carbon economy internationally. As the world’s largest carbon emitter, with the implementation of the pilot carbon market in 2013, it is urgent to explore effective financial support tools and methods and gradually form a carbon financial system with Chinese characteristics. The role of carbon finance in carbon market reductions From the international experience, carbon finance is closely linked to the carbon market.