论文部分内容阅读
德国模式的社会养老保险制度自20世纪七八十年代以来掀起改革浪潮,有关改革方案的研究繁多,争论不止,历史实践层面有关制度变迁机理的讨论则较缺乏理论基础与统一的研究框架。本文以制度产生及扩张式发展阶段和紧缩式改革阶段的大量文献研究为基础,基于多学科视角和比较分析,分类评述不同阶段的解释方法,比较不同解释方法的特点及解释力,初步探索社会养老保险制度的变迁机理,并进一步讨论如何构建具体国家的制度变迁机理分析路径。
The German model of social pension insurance system has wave of reform since the seventies and eighties of the 20th century. There are many controversies over the reform program, and the discussion on the mechanism of institutional change at the historical practice level lacks the theoretical and unified research framework. Based on a large number of literature research on the stage of system development and expansion and the stage of austerity reform, this paper classifies and comments on the different stages of interpretation based on multidisciplinary perspectives and comparative analyzes, compares the characteristics and explanatory power of different interpretation methods, and explores the social The mechanism of the change of the old-age insurance system, and further discuss how to construct the analysis path of the institutional change mechanism in specific countries.