林毅夫教授的比较优势战略理论在本质上是先验的国际分工决定论。一国的产业结构,从而国际分工格局的形成由生产成本的差异性决定,要素禀赋仅是决定生产成本的因素之一而不是全部。如果一国完全按照要素禀赋指向发展本国产业,可能导致经济剩余的大量外流,从而陷入“比较优势陷阱”。 Professor Lin Yifu’s comparative advantage strategy theory is essentially a transcendental determinism of international division of labor. The industrial structure of a country, so the formation of the international division of labor by the difference in the cost of production decisions, factor endowment is only one of the factors that determine the cost of production rather than all. If a country develops its own industries in full accordance with the factor endowments, it may lead to massive outflow of economic surplus and thus fall into the trap of comparative advantages.