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发展石油补充与替代能源对满足日益增长的石油需求和保障国家能源安全均有着重大意义。中国科学院学部组织有关院士及专家进行了我国中远期能源发展战略的研究。研究了我国的石油资源,预测了需求和产能,阐明了发展补充与替代能源的必要性。在发展替代燃料方面,研究了非常规石油开发,用煤和天然气制取燃料和用生物质制取燃料的有关进展与展望。在交通节油方面,研究了发展节油的综合交通体系,电气化轨道交通,节能、代用燃料与电动车辆,以及燃料电池与动力蓄电池的有关进展与展望。简要叙述了有关结论与建议。
The development of oil replenishment and alternative energy is of great significance to meeting the increasing oil demand and ensuring national energy security. Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences organized relevant academicians and experts to carry out research on the energy development strategy of our country in the long run. Studied China’s oil resources, predicted demand and production capacity, and clarified the necessity of developing complementary and alternative energy sources. In the development of alternative fuels, the development and prospect of unconventional oil exploration, fueling with coal and natural gas, and fueling with biomass were studied. In terms of fuel efficiency, the paper reviews the progress and prospects of developing an energy-saving integrated transportation system, electrified rail transportation, energy conservation, alternative fuels and electric vehicles, and fuel cells and power storage batteries. Briefly narrated the relevant conclusions and suggestions.