西班牙和希腊的卫生体制改革坚持维护公民健康权益和公共服务政府主导的理念。在具体的改革策略和政策方面,两国的共同特点是:国家卫生体系的所需费用主要由政府财政提供;在资金分配上更具有“公平性和合理性”;形成了全社会的医疗保障机制;在提供公共服务方面鼓励多样性发展。希腊还推行新行医准则,规范医生行为,提高医生职业道德。笔者认为,这些做法对深化我国医药卫生体制改革有很多借鉴价值。 Health system reforms in Spain and Greece adhere to the concept of protecting the health and rights of citizens and government-led public services. In terms of specific reform strategies and policies, the common features of the two countries are: the cost of the national health system is mainly provided by the government finance; the distribution of funds is more “fair and reasonable”; and the whole society Medical security mechanisms; Encouraging diversity in the provision of public services. Greece also introduced new rules of practice to standardize the conduct of doctors and enhance their professional ethics. The author believes that these practices have many reference values ​​for deepening the reform of China’s medical and health system.