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以日益增长的跨国资本流动和国际贸易为主要特征的经济全球化是当今世界经济活动的主要潮流。由跨国公司推动的经济全球化形成了全球性的生产分工体系,由此在空间上形成了“马赛克”式的全球经济网络体系。这一体系一方面将全球经济活动紧密联系起来,另一方面又造成经济活动在城市带集聚,使得城市带成为全球经济网络的基本结点,其经济增长成为全球经济增长的“引擎”。本文通过分析经济全球化对长江三角洲区域产业结构一体化和高级化的影响,运用经济模型具体分析外商直接投资和对外贸易对本地区产业结构一体化和高级化的作用和机制,由此提出促进地区产业结构一体化和高级化的政策建议。
Economic globalization, characterized by the growing transnational capital flows and international trade, is the main trend of economic activity in the world today. Economic globalization facilitated by multinational corporations has formed a global system of division of labor, thereby spatially forming a “mosaic” global economic network. This system, on the one hand, closely links the global economic activities, on the other hand, brings about economic agglomeration in the urban belt, making the urban belt the basic node of the global economic network, and its economic growth has become the “engine” of global economic growth. By analyzing the impact of economic globalization on the integration and advancement of the industrial structure in the Yangtze River Delta, this paper analyzes the role and mechanism of FDI and foreign trade in the integration and advancement of the industrial structure in the region through the use of economic model, Policy recommendations on the integration and advancement of industrial structure.