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1949年2月,遵照中央军委关于统一全军组织和番号的决定,全军野战部队整编成四大野战军,即第一、二、三、四野战军;此外,将华北军区所属部队整编为第十八、第十九、第二十兵团。后来,截止到1952年,又相继增设第二十一、第二十二、第二十三兵团。解放军五大野战军的组建,是解放军历史上的重要里程碑。第一野战军是由抗战时期贺龙、关向应等领导的八路军第一二○师及后来的陕甘宁晋绥联防军主力部队逐步发展而来的。一野组建前后,在彭德怀、张宗逊、王震、许光
In February 1949, in accordance with the decisions of the Central Military Commission on the unification of the PLA’s army organization and designation, the PLA field army units were reorganized into four major field army units, that is, the first, second, third and fourth field army units. In addition, the troops belonging to the North China Military Region were reorganized into tenth Eight, nineteenth, the twentieth Corps. Later, as of 1952, the 21th, 22nd and 23rd Corps were successively added. The formation of the People’s Liberation Army’s five major field battles is an important milestone in the history of the People’s Liberation Army. The first field army was gradually developed from the 120th division of the Eighth Route Army under the leadership of Heilong and Guanxiang to the later Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia-Suijian coalition forces. Before and after the formation of a wild, Peng Dehuai, Zhang Zongxun, Wang Zhen, Xu light