鄂西是土家族聚居地,这里地势险峻,山大人稀,环境较恶劣,在交通极不发达的时代,土家人的生存方式很艰苦,劳动环境很恶劣,有在陡峭山路上搞运输的,有在乱石丛中开山取石的,有在清江河上放排划船的,还有用背篓工具搞运输的。在形式多样的艰辛劳作中,土家人为了在劳动中协调节奏,调节情绪,鼓劲提神,创作出了以呼喊为主的一种歌谣,这就是劳动号子。劳动号子具有不同 Western Hubei is a Tujia colony, where the terrain is steep, the mountains are thin and the environment is harsh. In an era of extremely underdeveloped traffic, Tujia people’s living style is very hard, the working environment is very harsh, with steep mountain road engaging in transportation, There are rocks in the rocks in the mountains and stones, there are placed on the Qingjiang River rowing boat, as well as the use of basket tools to carry transport. In various forms of hard work, in order to coordinate the rhythms in labor, adjust emotions and encourage people to create a shouting-based ballads, this is the labor trumpet. Labor numbers are different