随着科学的发展,人们对科学社会学的理解也越来越深入,但是在该学科上我们仍然还有很多亟待解决的问题。本文就研究了该学科的研究对象和研究方法。同时,应该将科学社会学与科技哲学两者相联系,因为两者都是对于科学的一种理解。所以,将两者相结合有助于开拓研究范围,使得两个学科都能取得不错的研究成果,共同进步。两者的结合主要优势体现在开拓研究视野,提供研究素材和深化理论观点三个方面。 With the development of science, people have more and more profound understanding of scientific sociology, but there are still many problems to be solved in this discipline. This article studies the subjects and research methods of the discipline. At the same time, both sociology of science and philosophy of science and technology should be linked because both are an understanding of science. Therefore, the combination of the two will help to broaden the scope of research so that both disciplines can achieve good research results and make progress together. The combination of the two main advantages embodied in the development of research vision, to provide research materials and deepen the theoretical point of view of three aspects.