一、小引民国初年是中国从传统走向现代、从封建王朝迈向民主共和的关键转折时期。在这样一个历史时期,诸多重要的历史人物和历史事件对中国近现代社会的走向起着举足轻重的作用。从唯物史观的角度看,尽管这一时期的重要历史人物只不过是被历史规律所把握而闪耀其光华,但历史人物的独特个性和作用也必然会在历史与社会塑造过程中打 First, a small introduction of the Republic of China in the early years of China from the traditional to modern, from the feudal dynasty toward democratic republics, a crucial turning point. In such a historical period, many important historical figures and historical events play an important role in the trend of modern Chinese society. From the perspective of historical materialism, although the important historical figures in this period are merely glorified by the laws of history, the unique personality and role of historical figures are bound to be hit during the process of shaping history and society