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在美国,美术教育的受重视程度与日俱增,中小学美术教师的职前教育也得到了美国教育界的普遍关注。本文总结了美国中小学美术教师职前培养特点,即理论课程为美术师范生学习的重点;美术师范生需要掌握多种视觉艺术的基本技能;多种途径促进美术师范生教学实践能力的发展;注重培养美术师范生运用现代多媒体技术的能力。这些特点对于我国美术师范生的培养具有较好的借鉴意义。
In the United States, the importance of art education is increasing day by day. Pre-primary education for art teachers in primary and secondary schools has also drawn the widespread attention of the American education community. This article summarizes the characteristics of pre-service training of art teachers in primary and secondary schools in the United States, that is, the theoretical courses are the focus of study for art normal students; art students need to master the basic skills of a variety of visual arts; a variety of ways to promote the development of art students’ Focus on cultivating art students ability to use modern multimedia technology. These characteristics have a good reference for the training of art students in our country.