现实主义创作一直是中国文学的主流。从古至今,无论文学潮流怎样花样翻新地更迭与变异,现实主义的霸主地位始终不可替代。在诗歌领域,早在《诗大序》就有言:“治世之音安以乐,其政和;乱世之音怨以怒,其政乖。”这便是以诗歌作为社会政治的反应。所以,从《诗经》这种真实反映现实、表达情感的特质开始,中国诗歌创作就建立了现实主义的优良传统,在文学史的不 Realistic writing has always been the mainstream of Chinese literature. From ancient times to the present, no matter how the trend of literature is changed or changed, the dominance of realism has always been irreplaceable. In poetry, as early as the “Poetry Preface” there is a saying: “The sound of peace and peace in the world, its political and chaotic world complain of anger, its political obedience ” This is the poetry as a social and political response . Therefore, starting from the fact that The Book of Songs truly reflects reality and expresses emotions, the creation of Chinese poetry has established a fine tradition of realism. In the history of literature,