动机是推动人们产生某种行为的主观原因。这种主观原因有来自个体内部自身的需要,也有来自外部环境的推动力被个体所意识到而成为内部的动因。因此动机也就是推动和指引人们从事各种活动的内部动因。有了动机就有了动力和方向,就能唤起人们的行为,并使行为指向一定的目标,达到预期的目的。任何人从事任何活动,都有他的动机。 Motivation is a subjective reason for promoting people’s behavior. This subjective reason has its own needs from within the individual, but also from the external environment of the impetus to be aware of the individual as an internal motivation. Motivation is therefore the internal motivation that motivates and directs people to engage in various activities. With motivation, motivation and direction can arouse people’s behavior and direct their actions toward certain goals and accomplish the desired goals. Anyone engaged in any activity, have his motives.