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在实地考察和文献研究的基础上 ,分析了瑞典和挪威体育组织管理的模式。其基本特征是 :政府与民办组织合作 ,共同管理 ;政府的职责主要是提供经费和制定方针 ,而民办组织负责体育事务的全面管理 ;俱乐部构成了体育组织的基石 ,活跃在俱乐部中的志愿工作者和他们所做的大量义务工作支撑着体育事业。
Based on field investigation and literature research, this paper analyzes the modes of sports organization management in Sweden and Norway. Its basic characteristics are: the government and private organizations to cooperate and co-management; the government’s responsibility is mainly to provide funding and formulate guidelines, and private organizations responsible for the overall management of sports affairs; clubs constitute the cornerstone of sports organizations, active in the club volunteer work The large amount of voluntary work they do and their support for sports.