甲申本是个很平常的年头,因为有了郭沫若的历史名篇《甲申三百年祭》,又有了毛泽东同志将此文推荐给全党作为整风文件学习的按语,才变得格外有意义起来。当然,说到根上,这一切又都因为李自成的成功进京和迅速溃败都发生在这一年。今年,又逢甲申,鉴古思今,自然有很多感慨要发。郭沫若在《甲申三百年祭》中写道:“十七年(崇祯17年)出兵山西,不到两个月便打到北京,没三天工夫便把北京打下了……在过短的时期内获得了过大的成功,这都使自成以下如牛金星、刘宗敏之流,似乎都沉沦进了过分的陶醉里去了……纷纷然,昏昏然,大家都像以为天下就已经太平了一样。”(以下引文如不另注,均出自《甲申三百年祭》) 可是,金銮殿刚坐了一个多月,屁股还没捂热,李自成就狼狈不堪地退出了北京,一溃千里,自己也死于乱军之中。一场好戏,刚拉开帷幕就又匆匆拉上,原 It is a very common year for Jiayin this because with Guo Moruo’s famous historical article “The 300th Anniversary of Jiaxu” and Comrade Mao Zedong’s recommendation of this article to the whole party as a rectification document, Meaning it. Of course, when it comes to the root, all this happened in the year because of the success of Li Zicheng’s visit to Beijing and the rapid defeat. This year, but also Feng Chiah, Kam ancient think this, there are naturally many emotions to be made. Guo Moruo wrote in the “300th Anniversary of Jiaxun”: “Seventeen years (Chongzhen 17 years) dispatched troops to Shanxi Province and hit Beijing in less than two months. In three days, it laid Beijing ... in the past Over short periods of time have gained too much success, which have made themselves into the following, such as Niu Venus, Liu Zongmin flow, it seems sink into too much intoxicated ... ... After all, dizzy, we all think The world has been the same as the peace. ”(The following quotations, unless otherwise noted, are from the“ 300th Anniversary of the Jiashen ”) However, just over a month sitting in the hall, not ass hot, Li Zi Cheng embarrassed to withdraw In Beijing, a collapse of thousands of miles, they also died in chaos army. A good show, just kicked off and hurriedly, the original